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Mission record

Hayabusa

Also known as Muses-C

JAXA · Launched

Explore trajectory

Completed · Success

JAXA's Hayabusa, formerly Muses-C, was a sample-return mission to asteroid 25143 Itokawa that returned a re-entry capsule to Earth in 2010.

Destinations
Launch vehicle
M-V-5
Launch site
Kagoshima Space Center (Uchinoura), Japan
Countries
Japan
Mission types
Sample return, Lander

Chronology

Mission timeline

  1. Launch

    Launched from Kagoshima on an M-5 booster

    Earth
  2. Milestone

    Arrived at asteroid Itokawa

    25143 Itokawa
  3. Sample collection

    Made two landings on Itokawa to collect a sample

    25143 Itokawa
  4. Deployment

    Released the MINERVA probing robot

  5. Milestone

    Hayabusa's re-entry capsule entered Earth's atmosphere

    Earth
  6. Sample return

    JAXA retrieved the Hayabusa capsule in South Australia

    Earth

Mission architecture

Vehicles

  • Hayabusa · Spacecraft

    Destinations: 25143 Itokawa, Earth

    • MINERVA · Lander · Lost after deployment without landing

    • HAYABUSA capsule · Return capsule

      Destinations: Earth

Trajectory record

Time-dependent navigation trajectory

Source states place the model at the selected time. Reconstructed flight, estimates, predictions and historical mission plans are identified by interval; gaps remain visible.

Source records and sampling assumptions are retained with the repository data. Model attitude and surface appearance are illustrative.

  • Hayabusa: Predicted · January 27, 2009 to June 12, 2010

Provenance

Sources

Each source is listed once and labeled with the mission, event, trajectory, or destination/body context it supports.

Data verified through September 4, 2026