Mission Atlas
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Destination · Planet

Earth

Every figure on this page is counted from the committed mission records that name Earth as a destination. None of them is maintained by hand.

Ephemeris committed

Body record

What the catalog records about Earth

Body type
Planet
Orbits
Sun
Mean radius
6,378 km
Mean distance from the Sun
149,700,000 km
Position in the explorer
Computed from a committed ephemeris

Fields this body’s record does not carry are left out entirely rather than filled in with a placeholder or a zero.

Derived figures

Missions to Earth

Committed missions
14
First launch
Latest launch
Concluded missions
6
Recorded a success
5
Success rate
83%

Active missions are excluded from the success rate: a live mission has no outcome yet, so counting it would report a rate the records do not support. 8 of the 14 records are still active, leaving 6 concluded. A partial success is a distinct recorded outcome, so it is not counted in the numerator, but it stays in the denominator.

Committed missions to Earth by launch decade.
DecadeMissions launched
1980s1
1990s2
2000s3
2010s4
2020s4

Who went

Agencies

NASA
8
ESA
4
ASI
2
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
2
JAXA
2
China National Space Administration
1
CNES
1
DLR
1
Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, U of Tokyo
1
Israel Space Agency
1
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
1

A joint mission is counted under every agency its record lists, so these figures need not add up to 14.

What they did

Mission types

Orbiter
9
Flyby
8
Sample return
4
Lander
3
Atmospheric probe
2
Observatory
1

A mission can carry several types, so these figures need not add up either. Types no mission here carries are omitted.

How they ended

Outcomes

Success
5
Partial success
0
Failure
1
Active
8

Which ones

Every committed mission to Earth

Every record counted above, in launch order — earliest first, with missions that share a launch date ordered by name.

  1. GalileoSuccess
  2. Cassini-HuygensSuccess
  3. NozomiFailure
  4. HayabusaSuccess
  5. RosettaSuccess
  6. MESSENGERSuccess
  7. JunoActive
  8. Hayabusa2Active
  9. OSIRIS-RExActive
  10. BepiColomboActive
  11. LucyActive
  12. JuiceActive
  13. Tianwen-2Active
  14. Carruthers Geocorona ObservatoryActive

Keep going

These records in the directory

The directory's destination filter is a category taxonomy, and it has no Earth key: these records are filed under other alongside every other body of that kind. This page is where the catalog counts Earth on its own.

View the 17 missions filed under other

The explorer draws a flight path only where a trajectory dataset is committed.

Draw the 2 missions with a committed trajectory