Launched 2004
Completed · SuccessRosetta
ESA's Rosetta was the first mission to rendezvous with a comet, the first to follow one around the Sun, and the first to deploy a lander to a comet's surface. Launched 2 March 2004 on an Ariane 5 G+ from Kourou, it used three Earth gravity assists and one Mars gravity assist, flew past asteroids Steins and Lutetia, hibernated for 31 months, and arrived at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko on 6 August 2014. It released the Philae lander on 12 November 2014 and ended with a controlled descent onto the comet on 30 September 2016.
- Agency
- ESA · DLR · CNES
- Destination
- 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko · Earth · Mars · 2867 Steins · 21 Lutetia
- Trajectory
- Precise trajectory
- Orbiter
- Lander
- Flyby