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Mission record

Solar Orbiter

Also known as Solo

ESA, NASA · Launched

Explore trajectory

Active · Active

The active ESA-NASA Solar Orbiter uses 10 science instruments to observe the Sun, solar wind, and the Sun's polar regions.

Destinations
Launch vehicle
Atlas V 411
Launch site
Cape Canaveral, Space Launch Complex 41
Countries
United States
Mission types
Heliophysics

Chronology

Mission timeline

  1. Launch

    Solar Orbiter launched

    Earth
  2. Gravity assist

    Solar Orbiter Venus gravity assist

    Venus
  3. Gravity assist

    Solar Orbiter Venus gravity assist

    Venus
  4. Gravity assist

    Solar Orbiter Venus gravity assist

    Venus
  5. Gravity assist

    Solar Orbiter Venus gravity assist

    Venus

Mission architecture

Vehicles

  • Solar Orbiter · Orbiter

    Destinations: Sun, Venus

Trajectory record

Time-dependent navigation trajectory

Source states place the model at the selected time. Reconstructed flight, estimates, predictions and historical mission plans are identified by interval; gaps remain visible.

Source records and sampling assumptions are retained with the repository data. Model attitude and surface appearance are illustrative.

  • Solar Orbiter: Reconstructed · February 10, 2020 to November 18, 2030

Provenance

Sources

Each source is listed once and labeled with the mission, event, trajectory, or destination/body context it supports.

Data verified through October 6, 2026