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Mission record

Lunar Orbiter 3

Also known as Lunar Orbiter-C, Orbiter-C, Orbiter III, LunarOrbiter3

NASA · Launched

Explore trajectory

Completed · Partial success

NASA lunar orbiter that photographed the lunar surface to confirm safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. It returned 477 high resolution and 149 medium resolution frames, including a frame showing the Surveyor 1 landing site, before its film advance motor burned out, and was commanded to impact the Moon on 9 October 1967.

Destinations
Launch vehicle
Atlas-Agena D
Launch site
Cape Canaveral, United States
Countries
United States
Mission types
Orbiter

Chronology

Mission timeline

  1. Launch

    Lunar Orbiter 3 launched

    Earth
  2. Milestone

    Lunar insertion burn start

    Moon
  3. Orbit insertion

    Injected into elliptical near-equatorial lunar orbit

    Moon
  4. Milestone

    Orbit transfer burn start

    Moon
  5. Milestone

    Photographic operations began

    Moon
  6. Milestone

    Photographic operations ended

    Moon
  7. Milestone

    Film advance motor burned out, ending readout

    Moon
  8. Milestone

    Readout motor failed; remaining images retained aboard

    Moon
  9. Impact

    Commanded impact on the lunar surface

    Moon

Mission architecture

Vehicles

  • Lunar Orbiter 3 · Orbiter

    Destinations: Moon

Trajectory record

Time-dependent navigation trajectory

Source states place the model at the selected time. Reconstructed flight, estimates, predictions and historical mission plans are identified by interval; gaps remain visible.

Source records and sampling assumptions are retained with the repository data. Model attitude and surface appearance are illustrative.

  • Lunar Orbiter 3: Physically reconstructed based on publicly available data · JPL/NAIF Lunar Orbiter 3 LP150Q orbit SPK · Moon-centered J2000 · source gaps retained · February 8, 1967 to October 9, 1967

Provenance

Sources

Each source is listed once and labeled with the mission, event, trajectory, or destination/body context it supports.

Data verified through October 12, 2026