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Mission record

Explorer 49

Also known as PL-693B, Radio Astronomy Explorer, RAE-2

NASA-Office of Space Science · Launched

Explore trajectory

Completed · Success

A radio astronomy observatory placed in lunar orbit so that the Moon would shield it from terrestrial radio interference.

Destinations
Launch vehicle
Delta
Launch site
Cape Canaveral, United States
Countries
United States
Mission types
Orbiter

Chronology

Mission timeline

  1. Launch

    Explorer 49 launched from Cape Canaveral

  2. Orbit insertion

    RAE-B was placed into lunar orbit after a 20 second kickmotor firing

    Moon
  3. Milestone

    The observatory began operations

    Moon
  4. Milestone

    Final lunar orbit trim

    Moon
  5. Milestone

    V-antennas were extended to183m and the main experiment was turned on

    Moon
  6. Milestone

    Upper V-antenna extended to200m

    Moon
  7. Milestone

    Upper V-antenna extended to229m

    Moon
  8. Milestone

    One lower V-antenna leg extended to229m

    Moon
  9. Milestone

    The second lower V-antenna leg was extended to229m

    Moon
  10. Loss of contact

    Contact was lost; the orbiter presumably crashed some time afterwards

    Moon

Mission architecture

Vehicles

  • Explorer 49 · Orbiter

    Destinations: Moon

Trajectory record

Time-dependent navigation trajectory

Source states place the model at the selected time. Reconstructed flight, estimates, predictions and historical mission plans are identified by interval; gaps remain visible.

Source records and sampling assumptions are retained with the repository data. Model attitude and surface appearance are illustrative.

  • Explorer 49: Physically reconstructed based on publicly available data · bounded 4m 36.7s RAE-2 lunar-orbit sample arc · April 29, 1975 to April 29, 1975

Provenance

Sources

Each source is listed once and labeled with the mission, event, trajectory, or destination/body context it supports.

Data verified through October 12, 2026