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Mission record

CONTOUR

Also known as COmet Nucleus TOUR

NASA · Launched

Explore trajectory

Failed · Failure

NASA's CONTOUR was built to study and compare the interiors of two to three comets. Contact with the spacecraft was lost after an engine burn.

Destinations
Launch vehicle
Delta 7425-9.5
Launch site
Cape Canaveral, Fla. / SLC-17A
Countries
United States
Mission types
Flyby

Chronology

Mission timeline

  1. Launch

    Launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta 7425-9.5

    Earth
  2. Loss of contact

    CONTOUR was never heard from again after the apogee motor fired

    Earth
  3. Milestone

    Fragment A identified in optical observations

    The navigation report dates the first images to August 16. Exact image epochs and their local/UTC date convention need the original optical table. This event is not a timed physical separation.

  4. Milestone

    Fragment B identified in optical observations

    The navigation report dates the first images to August 16. Exact image epochs and their local/UTC date convention need the original optical table. This event is not a timed physical separation.

  5. Milestone

    Fragment C identified in optical observations

    The navigation report dates the first images to August 16. Exact image epochs and their local/UTC date convention need the original optical table. This event is not a timed physical separation.

Mission architecture

Vehicles

  • CONTOUR · Spacecraft · lost

    Destinations: 2P/Encke, 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann-3, 6P/d’Arrest

    • CONTOUR fragment A · Other · Uncontacted fragment observed after the departure burn

    • CONTOUR fragment B · Other · Uncontacted fragment observed after the departure burn

    • CONTOUR fragment C · Other · Uncontacted fragment observed after the departure burn

Trajectory record

Time-dependent navigation trajectory

Source states place the model at the selected time. Reconstructed flight, estimates, predictions and historical mission plans are identified by interval; gaps remain visible.

Source records and sampling assumptions are retained with the repository data. Model attitude and surface appearance are illustrative.

  • CONTOUR before the departure burn: Physically reconstructed based on publicly available data from JPL Horizons OD20A radio navigation, bounded at the reported departure-motor loss time. · August 13, 2002 to August 15, 2002
  • CONTOUR fragment A: Physically reconstructed based on publicly available data from JPL Horizons OD20A; its post-optical extension is separately marked predicted. · August 16, 2002 to August 31, 2003
  • CONTOUR fragment B: Physically reconstructed based on publicly available data from JPL Horizons OD20B; its post-optical extension is separately marked predicted. · August 16, 2002 to August 31, 2003

Provenance

Sources

Each source is listed once and labeled with the mission, event, trajectory, or destination/body context it supports.

Data verified through September 13, 2026